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	<title>Metropolitics</title>
	<link>https://metropolitics.org/</link>
	<description>Favoriser les d&#233;bats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires.</description>
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		<title>Metropolitics</title>
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		<title>Algeria's Hirak: When a Social Movement Puts Citizenship Under the Microscope</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Algeria-s-Hirak-When-a-Social-Movement-Puts-Citizenship-Under-the-Microscope.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-03-26T06:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Islam Amine Derradji &amp; Amel Gherbi &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>North Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Maghreb</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>collective action</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>mobilization</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>civic organizing</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>demonstrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>protest</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>social movement</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>citizenship</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>citizens</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The popular mobilization that rose up in Algeria in 2019 was not only a revolt against living conditions that had become unacceptable. It was also a movement that turned the country's streets into a stage for the organized construction of collective and political life by citizens seeking to revisit their history and assert their independence. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Since February 22, 2019, Algeria has been living to the rhythm of unprecedented mobilizations. Millions of Algerians took to the streets to oppose&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory"&gt;From the Field&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-North-Africa-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;North Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Maghreb-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Maghreb&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Africa-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-collective-action-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;collective action&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-mobilization-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;mobilization&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-civic-organizing-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;civic organizing&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-demonstration-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;demonstrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-protest-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;protest&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Algeria-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-social-movement-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;social movement&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-citizenship-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;citizenship&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-citizens-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;citizens&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Institutional Roadblocks to Achieving Environmental Justice Through Public Participation: The Case of CSO Control in US Cities</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Institutional-Roadblocks-to-Achieving-Environmental-Justice-Through-Public.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2018-01-24T06:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Rebekah Breitzer</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>participation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>inequalities</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>water</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New York</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>socio-spatial inequalities</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>citizens</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Philadelphia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environmental justice</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>combined sewer overflow</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>social diffusion theory</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Rather than meaningfully involving representatives of environmental-justice communities in decisions about the hazards that disproportionately affect their health, public participation efforts initiated by federal and municipal agencies often perpetuate inequities. Rebekah Breitzer argues that the problem stems in part from the adoption of social diffusion theory, which conditions policymakers to think of low-income people as targets for behavior modification rather than as potential&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Essays-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Essays&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-environment-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-inequalities-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;inequalities&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-water-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;water&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-New-York-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;New York&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-socio-spatial-inequalities-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;socio-spatial inequalities&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-citizens-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;citizens&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Philadelphia-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Philadelphia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-environmental-justice-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;environmental justice&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-combined-sewer-overflow-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;combined sewer overflow&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-social-diffusion-theory-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;social diffusion theory&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>Climate Action Plans and the &#8220;Climate-Just&#8221; City</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Climate-Action-Plans-and-the-Climate-Just-City.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/Climate-Action-Plans-and-the-Climate-Just-City.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-09-27T05:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Cecelia Walsh-Russo</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>city</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>participation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>inequalities</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United States</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>citizens</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>climate action plans</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environmental justice</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>climate justice</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In the face of major climatic changes, more and more US cities are developing climate action plans. But while these documents follow national and international guidelines, many fail to take account of the needs of the most vulnerable citizens. Cecelia Walsh-Russo contrasts four cases to show how cities can work towards becoming more &#8220;climate-just&#8221; places for residents. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; To date, 2016 has been one of the hottest years ever recorded, if not the hottest. Against the dual backdrop of rising&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Debates-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Debates&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-city-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;city&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-environment-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-inequalities-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;inequalities&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-United-States-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;United States&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-citizens-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;citizens&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-climate-change-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;climate change&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-climate-action-plans-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;climate action plans&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-environmental-justice-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;environmental justice&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-climate-justice-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;climate justice&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
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		<title>The misunderstandings of European democracy</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/The-misunderstandings-of-European.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/The-misunderstandings-of-European.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-05-28T04:50:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Philippe Aldrin &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>governance</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>elections</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>abstention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>citizens</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Though an economic giant, the European Union still appears to be something of a political dwarf. Yet a political Europe does exist, but the unusual forms that this transnational power takes seem to prevent a clear understanding of its true nature. Under the guise of technocratic governance free from political wrangling, three non-representative institutions impose their agenda upon the people and national governments of Europe. This is the conclusion drawn by political scientist Antoine Vauchez,&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Europe-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-governance-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;governance&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-democracy-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;democracy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-elections,542-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;elections&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-abstention-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;abstention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-citizens-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;citizens&lt;/a&gt;

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