https://metropolitics.org/ Favoriser les débats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires. en SPIP - www.spip.net https://metropolitics.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH20/siteon0-bf96f.png?1760617828 https://metropolitics.org/ 20 144 https://metropolitics.org/The-burst-bubble-and-the.html https://metropolitics.org/The-burst-bubble-and-the.html 2014-02-05T05:50:00Z text/html en Raphaël Languillon-Aussel & translated by Oliver Waine developers urban planning urban policy urban development privatization development business district Tokyo Japan <p>Since the early 1990s and the collapse of Japan's asset price bubble, developments in Marunouchi – Tokyo's main business district – have revealed a turning point in planning policy with regard to commercial real estate. Instead of letting laissez-faire prevail, the public authorities have actively involved private developers such as Mitsubishi Jisho in order to increase functional diversity and redefine public spaces. <br class='autobr' /> Marunouchi is the most central business district in the Tokyo urban area,</p> - <a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory">From the Field</a> / <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-developers-+.html" rel="tag">developers</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-planning-+.html" rel="tag">urban planning</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-policy-+.html" rel="tag">urban policy</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-development-+.html" rel="tag">urban development</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-privatization-+.html" rel="tag">privatization</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-development-+.html" rel="tag">development</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-business-district-+.html" rel="tag">business district</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Tokyo-+.html" rel="tag">Tokyo</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Japan-+.html" rel="tag">Japan</a> https://metropolitics.org/La-Defense-the-Planning-and-Politics-of-a-Global-Business-District.html https://metropolitics.org/La-Defense-the-Planning-and-Politics-of-a-Global-Business-District.html 2013-06-26T04:55:00Z text/html en Matthew Wendeln architecture France Île-de-France Paris region urban planning governance Paris business district La Défense <p>La Défense, Europe's largest business district, is the outcome of a singular mix of state planning, architectural innovation, and political power struggles. The dictionary and atlas edited by Pierre Chabard and Virginie Picon-Lefebvre sheds new light on its history and current dynamics. <br class='autobr' /> La Défense, the international business district situated in the western suburbs of Paris, is a fascinating artifact of the planning and architecture of global cities. Since 1958, the state-run agency EPAD</p> - <a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory">Reviews</a> / <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-architecture-+.html" rel="tag">architecture</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-France-+.html" rel="tag">France</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Ile-de-France-+.html" rel="tag">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Paris-region-+.html" rel="tag">Paris region</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-planning-+.html" rel="tag">urban planning</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-governance-+.html" rel="tag">governance</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Paris-+.html" rel="tag">Paris</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-business-district-+.html" rel="tag">business district</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-La-Defense-+.html" rel="tag">La Défense</a>