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	<title>Metropolitics</title>
	<link>https://metropolitics.org/</link>
	<description>Favoriser les d&#233;bats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires.</description>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Metropolitics</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When Revolution Reinvents Public Space in Beirut</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/When-Revolution-Reinvents-Public-Space-in-Beirut.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/When-Revolution-Reinvents-Public-Space-in-Beirut.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-09-18T05:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Ines Lakrouf &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Beirut</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>public space</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>mobilization</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>demonstrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>revolution</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In the fall of 2019, peaceful protesters in Lebanon were demanding an end to corruption and calling for a movement of national unity. A young urban planner gives her account of these events, and of the ways in which the inhabitants of Beirut are reclaiming public spaces. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; In Lebanon, anger has been expressed loud and clear since October 17, 2019. Beyond the anecdotal side of a mobilization triggered by the imposition of a WhatsApp tax, as reported in the media, it is against an attack on the&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Debates-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Debates&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Lebanon-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Beirut-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Beirut&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-public-space-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;public space&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-mobilization-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;mobilization&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-demonstration-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;demonstrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-revolution,187-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;revolution&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Beirut: the city beneath the surface</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Beirut-the-city-beneath-the.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/Beirut-the-city-beneath-the.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-10-23T04:55:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> C&#233;line Barr&#232;re &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>urban planning</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Beirut</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>profession</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>state</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The geographer &#201;ric Verdeil distances himself from the dominant analyses that constantly depict Beirut as a &#8220;city at war&#8221;. Instead, he considers the way the Lebanese capital has been planned and developed, seeing urban planning as a process that mirrors territories and produces narratives and challenges arising from struggles between social groups. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; &#201;ric Verdeil, shunning the usual discourse on Beirut and Lebanon focusing on the civil war, has taken the novel approach of considering the war as&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-planning-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;urban planning&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Lebanon-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Beirut-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Beirut&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-profession-596-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;profession&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-state-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;state&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Beirut: the new front lines of urban research</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Beirut-the-new-front-lines-of.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/Beirut-the-new-front-lines-of.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-05-06T05:05:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> &#201;ric Verdeil &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>public space</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>reconstruction</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Beirut</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>civil war</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In Beirut, the extremely rapid transformations of both urban spaces and urban policy raise a number of questions and give researchers much food for thought. Two recent collective works reflect the vitality of urban research in Beirut today and the revival of critical urban theory. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Since the Civil War years, urban issues have become much debated in Beirut. Researchers explored the social and sectarian roots of the fragmentation of urban areas in Lebanon (Seurat 1989; Nasr 1985) and became&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-public-space-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;public space&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-reconstruction-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;reconstruction&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Lebanon-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Beirut-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Beirut&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-civil-war-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;civil war&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The reconstruction of Beirut: sowing the seeds for future conflicts?</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/The-reconstruction-of-Beirut.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/The-reconstruction-of-Beirut.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-11-14T10:59:43Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Bruno Marot &amp; Serge Yazigi &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>gentrification</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>developers</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>governance</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>urban renewal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>residential mobility</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>reconstruction</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Beirut</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>conflict</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>urban regeneration</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>demolition</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Periods of post-war reconstruction are often the backdrop for new socio-economic and political dynamics. In Beirut, the rise of market-led urbanism, a lack of proper urban planning and the far-reaching sectarian polarisation are all factors that could raise questions about the model of urban regeneration implemented and arouse new socio-political tensions. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; &#8220;Beirut in times of peace has been more disfigured and destroyed than in times of war.&#8221; While the city centre, devastated by the combats&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory"&gt;From the Field&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-gentrification-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;gentrification&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-developers-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;developers&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-governance-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;governance&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-renewal-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;urban renewal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-residential-mobility-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;residential mobility&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-reconstruction-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;reconstruction&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Lebanon-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Beirut-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Beirut&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-conflict-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;conflict&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-regeneration-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;urban regeneration&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-demolition,639-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;demolition&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://metropolitics.org/IMG/pdf/MET-Marot-Yazigi-en.pdf" length="2457212" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://metropolitics.org/IMG/jpg/illu-Marot-Yazigi-en-carte-1000.jpg" length="104828" type="image/jpeg" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Post-2006 reconstruction in Lebanon: a laboratory for new urban planning practices</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Post-2006-reconstruction-in.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/Post-2006-reconstruction-in.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-10-05T05:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> &#201;ric Verdeil &amp; translated by Eric Rosencrantz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>reconstruction</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Beirut</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Modes of urban planning often develop at an accelerated pace during periods of reconstruction. Lebanon in the aftermath of the 2006 war is a case in point. This book is a collection of urban planners' and academics' assessments of their own efforts on the ground in Lebanon, where the government's abdication has allowed Hezbollah to become heavily entrenched locally. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; The past few years have provided a great many examples of urban reconstruction after natural disasters and man-made conflicts.&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-democracy-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;democracy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-reconstruction-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;reconstruction&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Lebanon-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Beirut-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Beirut&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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