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	<title>Metropolitics</title>
	<link>https://metropolitics.org/</link>
	<description>Favoriser les d&#233;bats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires.</description>
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		<title>The Just Transition, Economic Democracy, and the Green New Deal</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/The-Just-Transition-Economic-Democracy-and-the-Green-New-Deal.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2019-11-05T06:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Evan Casper-Futterman &amp; Jason Spicer</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>environmental justice</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>just transition</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>participatory democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>economic democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Green New Deal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United States</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>participation</dc:subject>

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&lt;p&gt;Can participatory and economic democracy in the US support a Green New Deal? Evan Casper&#8209;Futterman and Jason Spicer review two recent books that assess how radical social and institutional transformation could make a Green New Deal effective, and underscore the challenges that remain. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Earlier this year, US Representative Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez introduced a Congressional resolution for a Green New Deal (GND), an idea since supported by a number of 2020 Democratic presidential candidates. The&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Reviews-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-just-transition-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;just transition&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-United-States-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;United States&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participation&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>Participatory democracy in France: subsumed by local politics</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Participatory-democracy-in-France-subsumed-by-local-politics.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2013-01-09T15:06:59Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> R&#233;mi Lefebvre &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>participation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>local councillors</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>local democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>abstention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>participatory democracy</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In spite of the development of new forms of participatory democracy, turnout at local elections in France has never been lower. Far from rejuvenating &#8220;local democracy&#8221;, the experiences of participation tend instead to reinforce local powers that are increasingly distanced from electors. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Participatory democracy has in recent years become a standard part of local public action. Local councillors consider it is essential to involve citizens in decisions regularly &#8211; and not just at election time&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Essays-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Essays&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-local-councillors-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;local councillors&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-local-democracy-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;local democracy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-abstention-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;abstention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participatory-democracy-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participatory democracy&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>Participatory democracy in large-scale contexts: citizen participation in urban planning in Paris and C&#243;rdoba</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Participatory-democracy-in-large-scale-contexts-citizen-participation-in-urban.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2011-10-19T05:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> H&#233;lo&#239;se Nez &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>participation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>local governance</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>urban development</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>participatory democracy</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Participatory urban planning often comes up against the question of scale, with local councillors accepting to delegate a part of their powers in the context of neighbourhood enhancements, but not when it comes to larger-scale projects. Are we condemned to eternally fluctuate between a strong vision of participatory democracy that is limited to small-scale developments and a concept of consultative democracy that is weaker, but able to include large-scale projects? &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Although urban planning and&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Debates-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Debates&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-local-governance-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;local governance&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-urban-development-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;urban development&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-participatory-democracy-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;participatory democracy&lt;/a&gt;

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