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	<title>Metropolitics</title>
	<link>https://metropolitics.org/</link>
	<description>Favoriser les d&#233;bats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires.</description>
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		<title>Metropolitics</title>
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		<title>A&#233;roports de Paris: A Strategic Lever for the French State?</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/Aeroports-de-Paris-A-Strategic-Lever-for-the-French-State.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-01-26T06:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Nathalie Roseau &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greater Paris</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>airport</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>sustainable development</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#206;le-de-France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ADP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>globalization</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Paris region</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Paris</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>transport</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>transport policy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environmental protection</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>economic development</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>territorial development</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>privatization</dc:subject>

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&lt;p&gt;Following growing controversy surrounding the French government's plans to privatize the A&#233;roports de Paris (ADP) group, Nathalie Roseau looks back at the history of this organization and questions the wisdom of such a reform. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; On April 11, 2019, France's lower house of parliament, the Assembl&#233;e Nationale (National Assembly) approved a law known as PACTE (Plan d'Action pour la Croissance et la Transformation des Entreprises &#8211; Action Plan for Growth and Transformation of Enterprises), paving&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-Debates-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Debates&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-France-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-environmental-protection-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;environmental protection&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-economic-development-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;economic development&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-territorial-development-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;territorial development&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-privatization-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;privatization&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>How Can Talking Save Trees?</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/How-Can-Talking-Save-Trees.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2019-07-12T05:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> L&#233;o Magnin &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>land consolidation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>hedgerows</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>trees</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>conflict</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>farming</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>agriculture</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>landscape</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environmental protection</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ecology</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>rural</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>

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&lt;p&gt;In rural France, tree exchange systems seek to avoiding the felling that typically accompanies exchanges of parcels between farmers resulting from land-consolidation procedures. Leo Magnin's analysis of how this system operates reveals a means of managing conflicts between environmental protection on the one hand and individual property rights on the other. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; On Tuesday, February 6, 2018, the village of La Siouve1 in the Auvergne region of central France wakes to negative temperatures. It' is 9&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory"&gt;From the Field&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-land-consolidation-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;land consolidation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-hedgerows-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;hedgerows&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-trees-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;trees&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-France-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>How to Defend the Planet in Law</title>
		<link>https://metropolitics.org/How-to-Defend-the-Planet-in-Law.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://metropolitics.org/How-to-Defend-the-Planet-in-Law.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-04-19T09:26:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Val&#233;rie Cabanes &amp; translated by Oliver Waine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>international law</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>global warming</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>climate change</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>anthropoc&#232;ne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>law</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NGOs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ecocide</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>environmental protection</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ecology</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>nature</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>mobilization</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In the face of a growing raft of evidence that increasingly points to an imminent global catastrophe&#8212;the very self-destruction of humanity, even&#8212;one means of taking concrete action, as opposed to fatalism and denial, is to promote new legal frameworks that can structure debate and action on this issue. Val&#233;rie Cabanes shows that defining the concept of ecocide is the first key step along this road. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; The destruction of the Earth's ecosystem by industrial technologies that show no respect for&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory"&gt;From the Field&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Anthropocene-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;anthropoc&#232;ne&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-ecocide-2428-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;ecocide&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-nature-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;nature&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-mobilization-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;mobilization&lt;/a&gt;

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