https://metropolitics.org/ Favoriser les débats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires. en SPIP - www.spip.net https://metropolitics.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH20/siteon0-bf96f.png?1760617828 https://metropolitics.org/ 20 144 https://metropolitics.org/Dunkirk-as-a-New-Laboratory-for-Free-Transit.html https://metropolitics.org/Dunkirk-as-a-New-Laboratory-for-Free-Transit.html 2018-06-29T05:00:00Z text/html en Henri Briche & Maxime Huré & translated by Oliver Waine France public transportation United States mobility transport free mass transit rapid transit bus transport policy Dunkerque Hauts-de-France Nord–Pas-de-Calais Dunkirk Northern France fares <p>From September 2018, the public transport network in Dunkirk, France, will be free of charge for all users. Henri Briche and Maxime Huré's research into the zero-fare system already in place in the city at weekends affirms the feasibility of a public policy that encourages urban development and benefits working-class populations – but is often decried as being unrealistic and costly. How was this policy forged locally, and what is the current state of the art in fare-free transit in France and</p> - <a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory">From the Field</a> / <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-France-+.html" rel="tag">France</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-public-transportation-+.html" rel="tag">public transportation</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-United-States-+.html" rel="tag">United States</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-mobility-+.html" rel="tag">mobility</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-transport-+.html" rel="tag">transport</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-free-+.html" rel="tag">free</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-mass-transit-+.html" rel="tag">mass transit</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-rapid-transit-+.html" rel="tag">rapid transit</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-bus-1277-1277-+.html" rel="tag">bus</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-transport-policy-+.html" rel="tag">transport policy</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Dunkerque-+.html" rel="tag">Dunkerque</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Hauts-de-France-+.html" rel="tag">Hauts-de-France</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Nord-Pas-de-Calais-+.html" rel="tag">Nord–Pas-de-Calais</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Dunkirk-+.html" rel="tag">Dunkirk</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Northern-France-+.html" rel="tag">Northern France</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-fares-2248-2248-+.html" rel="tag">fares</a>