https://metropolitics.org/ Favoriser les débats et confronter les savoirs et les savoir-faire sur la ville, l'architecture et les territoires. en SPIP - www.spip.net https://metropolitics.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH20/siteon0-bf96f.png?1760617828 https://metropolitics.org/ 20 144 https://metropolitics.org/The-mixed-success-of-Toronto-s.html https://metropolitics.org/The-mixed-success-of-Toronto-s.html 2013-11-20T05:50:00Z text/html en Guillaume Poiret & translated by Oliver Waine governance local governance intercommunality metropolis territorial reform Canada Toronto <p>While the debate on local-government reform rages on in France, Guillaume Poiret looks back at the municipal mergers that took place in Toronto in 1997. Although amalgamation has not resulted in the kind of demergers seen in Montreal, it has not had the anticipated economic benefits either, and leaves the metropolitan question – and the attendant democratic challenges – unanswered. <br class='autobr' /> Since the City of Toronto Act, or Bill 103, of 17 December 1997, the City of Toronto has comprised the former</p> - <a href="https://metropolitics.org/-From-the-Field-15-.html" rel="directory">From the Field</a> / <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-governance-+.html" rel="tag">governance</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-local-governance-+.html" rel="tag">local governance</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-intercommunality-+.html" rel="tag">intercommunality</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-metropolis-+.html" rel="tag">metropolis</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-territorial-reform-+.html" rel="tag">territorial reform</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Canada-+.html" rel="tag">Canada</a>, <a href="https://metropolitics.org/+-Toronto-+.html" rel="tag">Toronto</a>